Friday, December 23, 2011

Looking at the Past



Today is my birthday. As I look forward to the coming year I realize that my next birthday is the last one before a huge and inevitable milepost. I started thinking about all the changes that I have seen over my lifetime thus far and figured it would be a good idea to write down my memories before they fade as perhaps many have already. So here they are in no order really, just what comes to mind.





I remember when:



  • There were only full service gas stations that offered “Ethyl” or the other. When I was little, I thought somehow that “Ethyl” from I Love Lucy was involved. The gas station attendant always washed the windshield, and checked the oil and tires.


  • Black and white television sets were the only choice and required rabbit ears.


  • There were no remote controls. If you wanted to change the channel, you had to get up to do so.

  • There were three television stations. They signed off at midnight (with the Star Spangled Banner) followed by a station “off the air” image and tone.
    On television shows there were absolutely no curse words.

  • The Flintstones was a primetime television show on Friday nights.

  • When I was very little, I heard “Gunsmoke” on the radio.

  • The space program was so important that we watched rocket launches at school on live TV.

  • The Cuban Missile crisis sobered the classroom and required us to practice drills in case of nuclear attack. Of course we now know that those “duck and cover” practices would have been futile. I remember a favorite undergrad professor of mine had the greatest sign in his office “In case of nuclear attack, duck and kiss your ass goodbye.”

  • Our neighbors had a bomb shelter installed in their back acreage. It was a giant metal cylinder with bunk beds and room for food and water supply. It also had electricity and most importantly air filters to “filter” out the nuclear fallout. However, its main purpose was to provide a wonderful playground for the neighborhood children as well as serve as an awesome tornado shelter. I wonder if the people living there now even know it’s there?

  • There were three movie theatres in town. They only showed one movie each but before each movie there would be a news reel, a cartoon and then the movie.
    One of the movie theatres showed the Saturday kid matinee. That was a great experience.

  • Polio was a very real threat. My brother and I could not go to the local swimming pool because of it.

  • I went to school with children who had the after effects of polio. I saw children in iron lungs. It was horrifying to me as a child to think that they would be there for the rest of their lives. I never could figure out how those worked. Guess I should look it up.

  • Penicillin could only be administered through a shot. It was a stellar day for me when I was able to take penicillin orally.

  • Smallpox vaccines used to be jabbed in the arm with a needle type device. I hated that. But what a great thing indeed when I was able to get the vaccine on a sugar cube.

  • We used to dress up to go anywhere outside of the house (except for sporting events, etc). If we were going out to eat, we dressed up. If we were going shopping, we dressed up. We dressed up when taking an airplane or a train.

  • Propeller planes were the only choice. I took a Trans Texas Airways DC3 somewhere to a swim meet. It was not pressurized and had curtains on the windows. It stopped at almost every town on the way. TTA was affectionately called “Tree Top Airways.”

  • Beef was range-raised, no hormones, no antibiotics. There were no feedlots early on. The taste was so much better then.

  • We could run wild in the neighborhood and beyond with no fear. Neighbors looked after each other.

  • Family dogs could roam the neighborhood without being picked up by the dog pound. Neighbors recognized them as “local” dogs just as well as they did the children.

  • Almost everyone in the neighborhood had a horse. We kids would saddle up and be gone for most of the day. Those horses were great babysitters.

  • The local newscast would show films from Viet Nam. I grew up watching those. They usually gave the death count.

  • B52s from the local airbase would make a slow bank over our house. Some were camo-painted.

  • Former classmates of mine from high school lost their lives in Viet Nam.

  • Segregation was the norm. There were actually areas in my city that were named after the description of the inhabitants’ race or ethnicity.

  • The first Pizza Hut and Taco Bell came to town.

  • Family owned drugstores, hardware stores and department stores were the only options. Now we have chain stores, big box stores.

  • Ice trays were how we made ice at home.

  • The first microwave ovens were available.

  • The exotic and quite revolutionary clothing material Ban-Lon came on the scene. "No more ironing" was its claim to fame.

  • The British Invasion. The Kinks were my early favorites. Of course my favorite group was “The Beatles”. I think my Mom bought me their first 45 which was a surprise. I played it on my portable record player. My Granny heard it and thought they were black people singing.

  • I watched the Beatles on the Ed Sullivan show with my Granny.

  • Cars were giant land yachts that probably got around 5 miles to the gallon.

  • The Cadillacs with their huge fins and Easter egg colors were sights to behold.

  • Ladies dyed their hair those same Easter egg colors. Some had Poodles that they did the same thing to so they matched.

  • There were no area or zip codes.

  • Telephone numbers had a prefix that was a name. One of our number's prefix was “Gypsy”

  • You had to dial the operator to make a long distance call. Those calls were very expensive so we only made these calls for special occasions or emergencies.

  • Slide rules were the computers/calculators.

  • Life before GUIs. All we had was a blinking comment line, DOS and a green screen.

  • If you had a phone in your car, you were rich.

  • I thought that elected officials were smart and to be trusted. Not the clowns that they portray today.

  • We had Christmas and Easter. Not “Winter whatever” and “Spring whatever”.

I’m sure that there are many other things that have changed, but this list is getting very long. I have heard people say that the past was a gentler, easier time to live. I counter that it wasn’t, it’s the same. it’s all relative to the moment. Humans experience it and cope.
Merry Christmas to you all and have a very good New Year full of future memories.
Laura

Sunday, February 13, 2011

Little Superheroes



Bravo Volkswagen!
I did not watch the super bowl but happened to catch the airing of the Little Darth Vader commercial for Volkswagen. Bravo and well done Volkswagen! For one who has had the distinct pleasure of raising a young and budding superhero, this commercial warmed the cockles of my otherwise carefully guarded and vigilantly aware heart when it comes to television commercials.




Capes, Cowboy Boots and Underoos
These little superheros (and you know who you are) donned bath towel capes, underoos, cowboy boots and their favorite character's Halloween masks (du jour) to use their special super powers and weapons to rid the world of evil (combating villains and rescuing distressed citizens - often parents and lame sidekicks). Along the way, they flew, became invisible, manipulated the dark force, deflected incoming projectiles and other magnificent and privileged feats.




Living the Dream
The moment Little Darth Vader used his powers to start the car allowed me to live the superheroes' reality that can only be experienced if one is a superhero. I was able to join in the joy and excitement in the sense of accomplishment that they must feel as they move from one adventure to the next.
thank you VW



Images
sfchron.com
cynical-c.com

Wednesday, January 12, 2011

The "V" Word



Due to the horrible event that happened in Tucson, I have noticed several words floating to the top of the news reports that aren't often used or at least I haven't noticed them. One of the words is "vitriol". Vitriol has several meanings:
As a noun it means sulpheric acid - a highly corrosive stubstance.
As a noun it can also mean abusive or venemous language used to express blame or censure or bitter deep-seated ill will.

It appears that across the board (conservative/liberal/others) news reports are using this word. Here are a few of those reports(from Google):
As portrait of Jared Loughner sharpens, 'vitriol' blame fades (The Christian Science Monitor, January 12, 2011)
Arizona Sheriff Blasts Rush Limbaugh for Spewing 'Irresponsible' Vitriol (ABC News, January 10, 2011)




Vitriol focus of lawmakers after Arizona shooting of Democratic Rep. Gabrielle Giffords (LA Times, January 10, 2011)
The New Vitriol-Free Cable News Network (Huffington Post, January 10, 2011)
Vitriol first, and now the bloodshed:Gunfire that wounds a member of Congress and kills six people punctuates a poisoning of the nation's political discourse (BuffaloNews.com, January 10, 2011)
Did 'Vitriol' on Airwaves Trigger Arizona Attack? (Fox News, January 9, 2011)

Isn't Vitriol the Same as Passionate Debate?
Not really. It is a step over the line of decorum. It is a personal attack style, it reviles, vilifies, insults, snipes and assaults. It goes beyond passion to become mean-spirited, and as such reduces the value of the argument when value is present at all.

Why Am I Writing about This? So What?
The word just caught my eye - the numerous uses of it and it seems to be widely recognized and perhaps agreed upon that it's becoming common in political rhetoric (or sloganeering as they seem to be doing more of)and that perhaps a more civil discussion has gone the way of what was considered at one time to be a skill that intelligent people used to debate the issues.

This civil discourse has seemed to have left the halls of business, the arenas of sports and definitely the multi-channeled venue for entertainment. We as consumers of vitriol have become complacent and numb to it as it moves into more areas of our lives, spreading insidiously and intertwining itself upon us until we don't recognize it any longer - it is common place.

In addition, as a media psychology doctoral student I am looking at the overall picture of the potential for a cause and effect relationship between vitriol as viewed and or listened to via a media channel and a violent act by a consumer of that vitriol.




A Violent Past
Vitriol and violence (I'm not using this in a cause and effect way)are unfortunately nothing new in American politics. Worthy of remembering and mentioning here are some instances that happened in our past.

In 1856, Senator Charles Sumner gave a speech criticizing pro-slavery southerners. Three days later, he was beaten badly on the Senate floor by U.S. Rep. Preston Brooks of South Carolina. He didn’t return to the Senate for three years ("Art & History Home Historical Minutes 1851-1877 The Caning of Senator Charles Sumner," n.d.).

In the 1950s, communist hunter Senator Joseph McCarthy ruined many lives in his quest to "expose" communists in the United States (Miller, 2006).

In 1963, anti-United Nations protesters struck U.N. Ambassador Adlai Stevenson on the head and spit on him in Dallas (a month before Kennedy visited)("Texas: A City Disgraced - TIME," 1963).

When Kennedy arrived in Dallas, handbills were already printed and being circulated with a picture of the President and a caption "Wanted for Treason" (The Warren Commission report: report of the President's Commission on the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy., 1992). And of course the assassination of JFK occurred shortly after.

There is a long list of Presidents who have been assassinated and had attempts made on their lives and if you are interested, you can always visit Wikipedia or this site>.

Media Violence and Violent Behavior
The question often arises if media violence causes violent behavior or those who have demonstrated aggressive behavior tend to consume violent media. Several studies have been conducted in an attempt to answer this question. In a study by Paik and Comstock, aggregated meta-data was used to look at viewing-to-behavior and behavior-to-viewing effects as well as socio-economic statuses (SES) among the test subjects. The results showed that viewing-to-behavior was more likely to cause aggression than behavior-to-viewing (Comstock, 2008). So yes, media violence does cause aggressive behavior in certain consumers and one could possibly include vitriol as media violence. But why does it cause aggressive behavior in only certain consumers, why not all violent media consumers?

To partially answer this, according to Comstock (2008) there are five attributes of a consumer that makes him or her more at risk from the effects of media violence:
1. A predisposition for anti-social or aggressive behavior: surveys (Belson, 1978; Robinson & Bachman, 1972), experiments (Celozzi, Kazelskis, & Gutsch, 1981; Josephson, 1987), meta-analysis (Paik, 1991).
2. Rigid or indifferent parenting; unsatisfactory social relationships: (Chaffee, McLeod, & Atkin, 1971; McLeod et al., 1972b).
3.Low psychological well-being: (D. R. Anderson, Collins, Schmitt, & Jacobvitz, 1996; Canary & Spitzberg, 1993; Comstock & Scharrer, 1999; Kubey & Csikszentmihalyi, 1990; Maccoby, 1954; Potts & Sanchez, 1994).
4. Having been diagnosed or suffering from disruptive behavior disorders (DBDs): (Grimes, Bergen, Nichols, Vernberg, & Fonagy, 2004).

Comstock goes on to say that violent media consumers with a predisposition for anti-social or aggressive behavior are at the greatest risk.

The Persuasive Effect of Media
Finally, in an attempt to analyze this topic quickly, media is a big player when it comes to persuasion. When we view a movie or television program, we inject ourselves into it, it becomes real, we no longer realize we are watching fiction, a talk show, the news, (or a reenactment of an actual event). Why do we do this? “The mass media artfully, skillfully, and adeptly use knowledge of human psychology to get our attention, and yes, even when we don’t necessarily ‘want’ to give it.” (Dill, 2008, p. 24).

References


Art & History Home Historical Minutes 1851-1877 The Caning of Senator Charles Sumner. (n.d.). U.S. Senate. Retrieved January 22, 2011, from http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/The_Caning_of_Senator_Charles_Sumner.htm
Art & History Home Historical Minutes 1941-1963 "Communists in Government Service," McCarthy Says. (n.d.). U.S. Senate. Retrieved January 22, 2011, from http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/Communists_In_Government_Service.htm
Comstock, G. (2008). A Soci0logical Perspective On Television Violence and Aggression. American Behavioral Scientist, 51(8), 1184-1211.


Comstock, G., & Scharrer, E. (1999). Television: What’s on, who’s watching, and what it

means. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

Dill, K.E. (2009). How fantasy becomes reality: Seeing through media influences.
New York: Oxford University Press

Miller, A. (2006, August 23). Arthur Miller - McCarthyism American Masters. PBS: Public Broadcasting Service. Retrieved January 22, 2011, from http://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/episodes/arthur-miller/mccarthyism/484/

Texas: A City Disgraced - TIME. (1963, November 1). Breaking News, Analysis, Politics, Blogs, News Photos, Video, Tech Reviews - TIME.com. Retrieved January 22, 2011, from http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,875296,00.html

Images


http://www.john-f-kennedy.net/wantedfortreason.htm

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/barackobama/7891088/Obama-Hitler-billboard-removed.html